I-Boston, Agasti 24, 2020/PRNewswire/-IDTechEx isho embikweni wayo wakamuva othi “Innovation in Robotic Surgery 2020-2030: Technology, Participants and Market” ukuthi ngo-2030, imakethe yokuhlinzwa ngamarobhothi izofinyelela ngaphezu kwezigidigidi eziyi-12 zamaRandi. Iphule ukwakheka kwemakethe kanye nobuchwepheshe obusafufusa emkhakheni wokuhlinzwa kwamarobhothi.
Eminyakeni eyi-5 kuye kweyi-10 edlule, ukuthuthukiswa okusheshayo kobuchwepheshe be-artificial intelligence (AI) kwenze abantu abaningi babuhlobanisa nezinhlelo zokuhlinza ngamarobhothi. Kodwa-ke, amasistimu wokuhlinza amarobhothi ambalwa afakwe imisebenzi yokusebenzisana nekhompyutha yomuntu eqhutshwa yi-AI.
I-Artificial intelligence inikeza amathuba amaningi okuthuthukiswa kokuhlinzwa kwe-robotic. Isibonelo, ngokubona ukunyakaza kukadokotela ohlinzayo (okufana nekhanda, amehlo, izandla) futhi kuguqule kube imiyalo yokusebenza kwerobhothi elihlinzayo, kungakhuthaza indawo yokusebenzisana phakathi kukadokotela ohlinzayo nerobhothi elihlinzayo. I-AI ingaphinda isebenzise ngomlomo amarobhothi okuhlinzwa ngezingalo ezizwa izwi. Nakuba ukunemba nokunemba kokuqashelwa kwenkulumo kuye kwathuthukiswa ngokuhlanganisa ukufunda okujulile ekuqapheliseni inkulumo, lobu buchwepheshe busezigabeni zabo zokuqala futhi budinga ukuthuthukiswa okwengeziwe ukuze buthembeke.
I-AI isiza ukubekwa kwezinsimbi zerobhothi. Isibonelo, i-algorithm ye-ML kurobhothi yokuhlinzwa yepulasitiki ingenza ukuhlela kwangaphambi kokuhlinzwa ngokudala imodeli ebonakalayo ye-anatomy yesiguli, futhi ingakha ama-trajectories okungenelela (okufana nokubhoboza, ukufakwa kwesikulufa). Lokhu kunciphisa ithuba lephutha lomuntu.
Ngakho-ke, i-AI izosetshenziswa nini kabanzi ezinhlelweni zokuhlinza amarobhothi? Njengamanje, ukusetshenziswa kwayo kukhawulelwe kuma-algorithms wokuqashelwa kwesithombe wokuhlelwa kwangaphambi kokusebenza. Njengamanje, ayikho indlela ecacile yezinye izinhlobo ze-AI ekuhlinzweni kwerobhothi.
Imithethonqubo iyisithiyo esikhulu. Njengoba ama-algorithms e-AI eqhubeka efunda futhi eshintsha, uhlaka lokulawula alwakhiwe ukuze luvumelane nobuchwepheshe obuguqukayo obufana ne-AI. Uma i-algorithm ijwayela, ayiseyona i-algorithm efanayo futhi ayikwazi ukusetshenziswa emisebenzini yezokwelapha ngaphandle kokuvuselela ukugunyazwa. Nakuba ukuqonda kwabo i-AI kusengacacile, abalawuli bakholelwa ukuthi lokhu kungaqiniseki kuyingozi kakhulu ukugunyaza amarobhothi okuhlinzwa. Bakha izindlela ezintsha zokulawula i-AI, kodwa kuzothatha iminyaka ukusebenza.
Ukuze ufunde kabanzi mayelana nokusetshenziswa kwe-AI ekuhlinzeni i-robotic, sicela ubheke umbiko we-IDTechEx "I-Robot Surgery Innovation 2020-2030: Ubuchwepheshe, Abahlanganyeli Nemakethe". Ukutholwa kwe-IDTechEx akugcini nje ku-AI, kodwa futhi kuhlanganisa yonke imboni yokuhlinza ngamarobhothi. Lo mbiko uhlukanisa iphethini yemakethe kanye nobuchwepheshe obusafufusa, ugxile kuzitayela zakamuva futhi unikeza izibikezelo zemakethe zeminyaka eyishumi ezayo.
Ukuze uthole ulwazi olwengeziwe ngalo mbiko, sicela uvakashele ku-www.IDTechEx.com/RoSurgery noma okuqukethwe okugcwele kocwaningo olufanele olunikezwe yi-IDTechEx, sicela uvakashele ku-www.IDTechEx.com/Research.
I-IDTechEx iqondisa izinqumo zakho zebhizinisi zamasu ngocwaningo lwayo, ukubonisana nemikhiqizo yemicimbi ukuze ikusize uzuze kubuchwepheshe obusafufusa. Ukuze uthole ulwazi olwengeziwe mayelana nocwaningo lwe-IDTechEx nokubonisana, sicela uthinte [i-imeyili ivikelwe] noma vakashela ku-www.IDTechEx.com.